Codebook for items in the full network survey. Participants saw members of their campus social group and made nominations.
Codebook for items in the self-generated Friendly Universe ego-network survey.
Codebook for questionnaire items. Items rated using slider scales are noted and anchor points are provided.
Citation
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022, March 14). National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/surveys/nyts/index.htm
Citation
Townshend, J. M., & Duka, T. (2002). Patterns of alcohol drinking in a population of young social drinkers: a comparison of questionnaire and diary measures. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 37(2), 187-192.
Citation
Adapted from National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). (N.d.). National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (NESARC-III). Rockville, MD: National Institutes of Health. Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule (AUDADIS-5), Section 2A - Alcohol Consumption
Citation
Adapted from Ajzen, I. (2006). Constructing a theory of planned behavior questionnaire.
Citation
Adapted from Ajzen, I. (2006). Constructing a theory of planned behavior questionnaire.
Citation
Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology, 85(2), 348.
Instructions
We would like to ask you some questions about your emotional life, in particular, how you control (that is, regulate and manage) your emotions. The questions below involve two distinct aspects of your emotional life. One is your emotional experience, or what you feel like inside. The other is your emotional expression, or how you show your emotions in the way you talk, gesture, or behave. Although some of the following questions may seem similar to one another, they differ in important ways. For each item, please answer using the following scale:
Citation
Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2009). New measures of well-being: Flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 39, 247-266.
Instructions
Below are 8 statements with which you may agree or disagree. Using the scale below, indicate your agreement with each item.
Citation
LaBrie, J. W., Quinlan, T., Schiffman, J. E., & Earleywine, M. E. (2005). Performance of alcohol and safer sex change rulers compared with readiness to change questionnaires. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19(1), 112.
Citation
Cooper, M. L. (1994). Motivations for Alcohol Use Among Adolescents: Development and Validation of a Four-Factor Model. Psychological Assessment, 6(2), 117-128.
Instructions
Using the scale below, decide how frequently your own drinking is motivated by each of the reasons listed.
Citation
Townshend, J. M., & Duka, T. (2002). Patterns of alcohol drinking in a population of young social drinkers: a comparison of questionnaire and diary measures. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 37(2), 187-192.
Citation
Patton, K. A., Connor, J. P., Rundle-Thiele, S., Dietrich, T., Young, R. McD., & Gullo, M. J. (2018). Validation of the Adolescent Drinking Expectancy Questionnaire (DEQ-A) and development of a short form (DEQ-SA). Drug and Alcohol Review, 37, 396-405. doi:10.1111/dar.12567
Instructions
The purpose of these questions is to find out about your thoughts, feelings, and beliefs about drinking alcohol. If you have never drunk alcohol, respond with what you think would happen if you drank alcohol. Please select the most appropriate response using the following scale:
Citation
Patton, J. H., Stanford, M. S., & Barratt, E. S. (1995). Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale. Journal of clinical psychology, 51(6), 768-774.
Instructions
People differ in the ways they act and think in different situations. This is a test to measure some of the ways in which you act and think. Read each statement and choose the most appropriate answer. Do not spend too much time on any statement. Answer quickly and honestly.
Citation
Kaufman, E. A., Xia, M., Fosco, G., Yaptangco, M., Skidmore, C. R., & Crowell, S. E. (2016). The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Short Form (DERS-SF): Validation and replication in adolescent and adult samples. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 38(3), 443-455.
Instructions
Please indicate how often the following apply to you.
Citation
Williams, W. C., Morelli, S. A., Ong, D. C., & Zaki, J. (2018). Interpersonal emotion regulation: Implications for affiliation, perceived support, relationships, and well-being.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 115(2), 224-254.
Instructions
Please read each statement and choose the most appropriate answer.
Citation
Buhr, K., & Dugas, M. K. (2002). The intolerance of uncertainty scale: Psychometric properties of the English version. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 931-945.
Instructions
You will find below a series of statements which describe how people may react to the uncertainties of life. Please use the scale below to describe to what extent each item is characteristic of you.
Citation
Holt, C. A., & Laury, S. K. (2002). Risk aversion and incentive effects. American economic review, 92(5), 1644-1655. DOI: 10.1257/000282802762024700
Instructions
In the next set of questions, you will be asked to make a choice between two gambles. For example, “1/10 of $2.00 or 9/10 of $1.60” means you have a 1 in 10 chance of winning $2.00, and a 9 in 10 chance of winning $1.60. Each question asks you to choose between two gambles of this form. For each question, please select the gamble that you would prefer to take. (Note that your choices will not affect your compensation for this study).
Citation
Adapted from Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069.
Citation
Brown, K.W. & Ryan, R.M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 822-848.
Instructions
Please read each item and in the space provided, fill in with the answer that corresponds to your daily experience.
Citation
Kay, A. C., & Jost, J. T. (2003). Complementary Justice: Effects of “poor but happy” and “poor but honest” stereotype exemplars on system justification and implicit activation of the justice motive. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(5), 823-837.
Instructions
Please indicate the extent to which you agree with the following statements.
Citation
Davis, M. H. (1980). A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 10, 85.
Instructions
The following statements inquire about your thoughts and feelings in a variety of situations. For each item, indicate how well it describes you on the scale below. Read each item carefully before responding. Answer as honestly as you can. Thank you.
Citation
Derryberry, D., & Reed, M. A. (2002). Anxiety-related attentional biases and their regulation by attentional control. Journal of abnormal psychology, 111(2), 225.
Instructions
Please read each item and in the space provided, fill in with the answer that corresponds to your daily experience.
Citation
Tamir M, John OP, Srivastava S, Gross JJ. Implicit theories of emotion: Affective and social outcomes across a major life transition. J Personality Soc Psychol. 2007 Apr;92(4):731.
Instructions
Please read each item and in the space provided, fill in with the answer that corresponds to your agreement.
Citation
Spielberger CD. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists; 1983.; Marteau TM and Bekker H. The development of a six-item short-form of the state scale of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). British Journal of Clinical Psychology.1992;31:301-30
Instructions
A number of statements which people have used to describe themselves are given below. Read each statement and then choose the most appropriate answer to indicate how you feel right now, at this moment. There are no right or wrong answers. Do not spend too much time on any one statement but give the answer which seems to describe your present feelings best.
Citation
Webster, G., & Nichols, A. L. (2015). Designing a Brief Measure of Social Anxiety: Psychometric Support for a Three-Item Version of the Interaction An… Personality and Individual Differences, 79, 110-115.
Instructions
Indicate how characteristic each of the following statements is of you according to the following scale:
Citation
Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurements, 1, 385-401; Bjü¾“¤¼rgvinsson, T., Kertz, S.J., Bigda-Peyton, J.S., McCoy, K.L., Aderka, I.M. (2013). Psychometric properties of the CES-D-10 in a psychiatric sample. Assessment, 20, 429-436.
Instructions
Please indicate how often you have felt this way during the past week by checking the appropriate box for each question.
Citation
Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. Journal of personality and social psychology, 39(3), 472.
Instructions
Indicate how often each of the statements below is descriptive of you.
Citation
Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology, 85(2), 348.
Instructions
please answer using the following scale:
Citation
Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2009). New measures of well-being: Flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 39, 247-266.
Instructions
Below are 8 statements with which you may agree or disagree. Using the scale below, indicate your agreement with each item.
Citation
Steinberg, L., & Monahan, K. C. (2007). Age differences in resistance to peer influence. Developmental psychology, 43(6), 1531.
Instructions
Please decide which sort of person you are most like - the one described on the right or the one described on the left. Then decide if that is “sort of true” or “really true” for you, and mark that choice.
Citation
LaBrie, J. W., Quinlan, T., Schiffman, J. E., & Earleywine, M. E. (2005). Performance of alcohol and safer sex change rulers compared with readiness to change questionnaires. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19(1), 112.
Citation
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. Journal of personality and social psychology, 54(6), 1063.
Instructions
To what extent have you experienced the following emotions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic over the past week?
Citation
Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. Journal of personality and social psychology, 39(3), 472.
Instructions
Indicate how often each of the statements below is descriptive of you.
Citation
Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurements, 1, 385-401; Bjü¾“¤¼rgvinsson, T., Kertz, S.J., Bigda-Peyton, J.S., McCoy, K.L., Aderka, I.M. (2013). Psychometric properties of the CES-D-10 in a psychiatric sample. Assessment, 20, 429-436.
Instructions
Please indicate how often you have felt this way during the past week by checking the appropriate box for each question.
Citation
Spielberger CD. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists; 1983.; Marteau TM and Bekker H. The development of a six-item short-form of the state scale of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). British Journal of Clinical Psychology.1992;31:301-30
Instructions
A number of statements which people have used to describe themselves are given below. Read each statement and then choose the most appropriate answer to indicate how you feel right now, at this moment. There are no right or wrong answers. Do not spend too much time on any one statement but give the answer which seems to describe your present feelings best.
Citation
Williams, W. C., Morelli, S. A., Ong, D. C., & Zaki, J. (2018). Interpersonal emotion regulation: Implications for affiliation, perceived support, relationships, and well-being.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 115(2), 224-254.
Instructions
Please read each statement and choose the most appropriate answer.
Citation
Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2009). New measures of well-being: Flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 39, 247-266.
Instructions
Below are 8 statements with which you may agree or disagree. Using the scale below, indicate your agreement with each item.
Citation
Adapted from Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069.
Citation
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
Instructions
Please read the following statements. Choose the option which best indicates your feelings about that statement.
Citation
Weinstein, N., Przybylski, A. K., & Ryan, R. M. (2012). The index of autonomous functioning: Development of a scale of human autonomy. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(4), 397-413.
Instructions
Please indicate how true each statement is of your experiences on the whole. Remember that there are no right or wrong answers. Please answer according to what really reflects your experience rather than what you think your experience should be.
Citation
Kashdan, T. B., Disabato, D. J., Goodman, F. R., & McKnight, P. E. (2020). The Five-Dimensional Curiosity Scale Revised (5DCR): Briefer subscales while separating overt and covert social curiosity. Personality and Individual Differences, 157, 109836.
Instructions
Below are statements people often use to describe themselves. Please use the scale below to indicate the degree to which these statements accurately describe you. There are no right or wrong answers.
Citation
Verplanken, B., & Orbell, S. (2003). Reflections on Past Behavior: A Self-Report Index of Habit Strength1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 33(6), 1313-1330. doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01951.x
Instructions
Snacking unhealthy high-calorie foods (for example cookies, ice-cream, chocolate, chips, french fries) outside of principle meals is something:
Citation
Adapted from Churchill, S., Pavey, L., & Sparks, P. (2019). The impact of autonomy_framed and control_framed implementation intentions on snacking behaviour: The moderating effect of eating self_efficacy. Applied Psychology: Health and Well_Being, 11(1), 42-58.
Citation
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022, March 14). National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/surveys/nyts/index.htm
Citation
GSS Data explorer: NORC at the University of Chicago. GSS Data Explorer | NORC at the University of Chicago. (n.d.). Retrieved July 22, 2022, from https://gssdataexplorer.norc.org/variables/179/vshow
Citation
Buhr, K., & Dugas, M. K. (2002). The intolerance of uncertainty scale: Psychometric properties of the English version. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 931-945.
Instructions
You will find below a series of statements which describe how people may react to the uncertainties of life. Please use the scale below to describe to what extent each item is characteristic of you.
Citation
Ehrhart, M. G., Ehrhart, K. H., Roesch, S. C., Chung-Herrera, B. G., Nadler, K., & Bradshaw, K. (2009). Testing the latent factor structure and construct validity of the Ten-Item Personality Inventory. Personality and individual Differences, 47(8), 900-905.
Instructions
Here are a number of personality traits that may or may not apply to you. Please indicate the degree to which you agree or disagree with each statement below. You should rate the extent to which the pair of traits applies to you, even if one characteristic applies more strongly than the other.
Citation
Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Bridges, M. W. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): a reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test. Journal of personality and social psychology, 67(6), 1063.
Instructions
Please respond as accurately and honestly as you can. There are no right or wrong answers.
Citation
Adapted from World Health Organization. (2020). Survey tool and guidance: rapid, simple, flexible behavioural insights on COVID-19: 29 July 2020 (No. WHO/EURO: 2020-696-40431-54222).
Instructions
Relative to other members of your group, how frequently do you think this person is to come into contact with others who may be contagious with COVID-19?
Citation
Adapted from Li, J. B., Yang, A., Dou, K., Wang, L. X., Zhang, M. C., & Lin, X. (2020). Chinese publicü¾¼s knowledge, perceived severity, and perceived controllability of the COVID-19 and their associations with emotional and behavioural reactions, social participation, and precautionary behaviour: A national survey.
Citation
Lang, F. R., & Carstensen, L. L. (2002). Time counts: future time perspective, goals, and social relationships. Psychology and aging, 17(1), 125.
Instructions
Please select one of the options, where 1 means the statement is very untrue for you and 7 means that the statement is very true for you.
Citation
Booth, M.L. (2000). Assessment of Physical Activity: An International Perspective. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 71 (2): s114-20. Other
Citation
Adapted from Nelis, D., Quoidbach, J., Hansenne, M., & Mikolajczak, M. (2011). Measuring individual differences in emotion regulation: The Emotion Regulation Profile-Revised (ERP-R). Psychologica Belgica, 51(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.5334/pb-51-1-49
Citation
Robins, R. W., Hendin, H. M., & Trzesniewski, K. H. (2001). Measuring Global Self-Esteem: Construct Validation of a Single-Item Measure and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 151-161.
Instructions
Rate the following statement on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (not very true of me) to 7 (very true of me).
Citation
Townshend, J. M., & Duka, T. (2002). Patterns of alcohol drinking in a population of young social drinkers: a comparison of questionnaire and diary measures. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 37(2), 187-192.
Citation
LaBrie, J. W., Quinlan, T., Schiffman, J. E., & Earleywine, M. E. (2005). Performance of alcohol and safer sex change rulers compared with readiness to change questionnaires. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19(1), 112.
Citation
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022, March 14). National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/surveys/nyts/index.htm
Citation
Townshend, J. M., & Duka, T. (2002). Patterns of alcohol drinking in a population of young social drinkers: a comparison of questionnaire and diary measures. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 37(2), 187-192.
Citation
Adapted from National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). (N.d.). National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (NESARC-III). Rockville, MD: National Institutes of Health. Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule (AUDADIS-5), Section 2A - Alcohol Consumption
Citation
Adapted from Ajzen, I. (2006). Constructing a theory of planned behavior questionnaire.
Citation
Adapted from Ajzen, I. (2006). Constructing a theory of planned behavior questionnaire.
Citation
Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2009). New measures of well-being: Flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 39, 247-266.
Instructions
Below are 8 statements with which you may agree or disagree. Using the scale below, indicate your agreement with each item.
Citation
Adapted from Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069.
Citation
Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurements, 1, 385-401; Bjü¾“¤¼rgvinsson, T., Kertz, S.J., Bigda-Peyton, J.S., McCoy, K.L., Aderka, I.M. (2013). Psychometric properties of the CES-D-10 in a psychiatric sample. Assessment, 20, 429-436.
Instructions
the appropriate box for each question.
Citation
Adapted from Brambilla, M., Rusconi, P., Sacchi, S., & Cherubini, P. (2011). Looking for honesty: The primary role of morality (vs. sociability and competence) in information gathering. European journal of social psychology, 41(2), 135-143. Stolier, R. M., Hehman, E., & Freeman, J. B. (2020). Trait knowledge forms a common structure across social cognition. Nature Human Behaviour, 4(4), 361-371.
Citation
LaBrie, J. W., Quinlan, T., Schiffman, J. E., & Earleywine, M. E. (2005). Performance of alcohol and safer sex change rulers compared with readiness to change questionnaires. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19(1), 112.
Citation
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022, March 14). National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/surveys/nyts/index.htm
Citation
Townshend, J. M., & Duka, T. (2002). Patterns of alcohol drinking in a population of young social drinkers: a comparison of questionnaire and diary measures. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 37(2), 187-192.
Citation
Adapted from National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). (N.d.). National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (NESARC-III). Rockville, MD: National Institutes of Health. Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule (AUDADIS-5), Section 2A - Alcohol Consumption
Citation
Adapted from Ajzen, I. (2006). Constructing a theory of planned behavior questionnaire.
Citation
Adapted from Ajzen, I. (2006). Constructing a theory of planned behavior questionnaire.
Citation
Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2009). New measures of well-being: Flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 39, 247-266.
Instructions
Below are 8 statements with which you may agree or disagree. Using the scale below, indicate your agreement with each item.
Citation
Adapted from Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069.
Citation
Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurements, 1, 385-401; Bjü¾“¤¼rgvinsson, T., Kertz, S.J., Bigda-Peyton, J.S., McCoy, K.L., Aderka, I.M. (2013). Psychometric properties of the CES-D-10 in a psychiatric sample. Assessment, 20, 429-436.
Instructions
the appropriate box for each question.
Citation
Adapted from Brambilla, M., Rusconi, P., Sacchi, S., & Cherubini, P. (2011). Looking for honesty: The primary role of morality (vs. sociability and competence) in information gathering. European journal of social psychology, 41(2), 135-143. Stolier, R. M., Hehman, E., & Freeman, J. B. (2020). Trait knowledge forms a common structure across social cognition. Nature Human Behaviour, 4(4), 361-371.
Citation
LaBrie, J. W., Quinlan, T., Schiffman, J. E., & Earleywine, M. E. (2005). Performance of alcohol and safer sex change rulers compared with readiness to change questionnaires. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19(1), 112.
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